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Shadow of War

An open-world action game with a system where orc captains remember you.

4 sources3 tips

Where Shadow of War comes up4 episodes and tests

Gcreator of Game Maker's Toolkit testThe 100 Games That Taught Me Game DesignGcreator of Game Maker's Toolkit testThe Genius AI Behind The SimsGcreator of Game Maker's Toolkit testThe Power of Invisible ChoicesGcreator of Game Maker's Toolkit testWhat Makes a Good Combat System?
In short

Shadow of War's Nemesis System makes orc captains remember how you treated them, so they taunt you as a coward or return with a sack on their head, and no two players get the same stories. Enemies even learn to deflect a repeated jump attack. The lesson: track small actions, build on the player's story instead of undoing it, and use adaptive enemies to push varied play.

At a glanceOrc captains remember every run-in and return changed
  1. 1You clash with an orcAny run-in, however small
  2. 2Game logs what you didMany small actions, one databank
  3. 3Orc returns rememberingCalls you coward, or wears a sack
  4. 4Orc extends your storyActs on its own, builds on yours

From Mark Brown on Shadow of War

What was said about Shadow of War

  • Orc captains remember how you treated them, so every player's story differs. In the Nemesis System, orcs recall the exact nature of your last run-in. One might call you a coward, or come back with a sack on its head because of what you did to it, so no two players get the same stories.

    It is an example of invisible choices: logging many small player actions rather than a few big decision points, then reacting to them. Quote: "it can build up a massive, and highly detailed databank of everything the player is doing."

  • Enemy autonomy builds on the player's story instead of undoing it. The Nemesis System follows the improv rule of 'yes, and': orcs act on their own, but in ways that extend what the player has already done to them.

    Mark Brown cites the same principle behind The Sims' AI: "never use autonomy to go against the story the player is trying to tell."

  • Enemies adapt to your favourite move, forcing you to vary tactics. After repeated jump attacks over his head, one enemy learned to deflect them. The way through that fight was a new tactic: shooting him in the backside.

    Adaptive enemies are one way to push players to use the whole move set, alongside rewards like health refunds and scoring that values varied attacks.

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