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Keyword Prioritization for App Store Optimization (Part 2/4)

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The bottom line

A new app should prioritize keywords by relevance first, then go after medium and low popularity terms, and treat competitors' branded keywords as a low-payoff, risky extra. This avoids wasted effort on keywords it can't win and on traffic that rarely installs.

Key takeaways

  • A new app should filter its keywords by relevance first. 1:55
    • Irrelevant keywords don't raise the conversion rate or attract the right users, especially in the first stages of promotion.
  • Medium and low frequency keywords are the ones a new app can win. 2:27
    • Top keywords are held by apps that have been on the market for years and promote on every channel.
    • Many people overuse popular keywords, fail to rank, and then claim ASO doesn't work.
  • The least popular keywords should be tracked, not thrown away. 4:08
    • Popularity changes over time, and seasonal terms like New Year or Black Friday swing the most.
    • Apple Search Ads gives a minimum popularity score of 5, which can still mean a little real traffic.
  • Competitiveness and difficulty show how hard a keyword is to win. 5:31
    • The number of apps indexed for a keyword is a good enough measure of competitiveness, and fewer apps means easier ranking.
    • Difficulty scores blend popularity, competitiveness and relevance, and each tool calculates them differently.
  • Competitors' branded keywords bring impressions but few installs and real risk. 7:37
    • Store guidelines forbid them, so they can lead to rejection or suspension, and the US moderates more strictly than Russia.
    • One client used Periscope as a keyword in a US title and was contacted by Twitter, and ranking second for competitors' brands gave no big lift.

You can get a lot of impressions. But you won't get a lot of installs.

David Margaryan

Chapter summaries

0:00 Prioritizing a new app's keyword list

The right priorities depend on the app's stage, and a new app should climb from small keywords to big ones.

  • The main metric depends on the app's goals. 1:08
    • A finished semantic core is a long list of queries that must be filtered.
    • A first, deliberate pass usually means a new or recently launched app.
    • The question is which keywords go in the title, the subtitle, and the keyword field or Google long description.
    • Such an app has not yet ranked high, so its metrics differ from an established app's.
  • A new app should add high-frequency keywords step by step. 2:39
    • Start small and move up gradually.
    • Big keywords are the most competitive and do a newcomer no favors.
    • Skipping this order is the usual mistake, and people then blame ASO.
    • Low-frequency keywords are the right way to get higher.

4:08 Low popularity, seasonality and difficulty

Weak or seasonal keywords stay on the list, and difficulty scores need careful reading.

  • Low-popularity keywords can become valuable later. 4:26
    • A keyword may be more popular within weeks or a month.
    • Seasonal terms belong in the semantic core and should be tracked.
    • Dropping a keyword early means losing it just as it grows.
    • Even a keyword with the minimum score should be tested and checked at launch.
  • Difficulty is not as simple as competitiveness. 5:54
    • Difficulty scores rest on several factors, not one.
    • Those factors include the ones already covered, such as popularity and competitiveness.
    • Counting indexed apps is the simpler check.

6:05 Estimating difficulty and weighing competitors' brands

Difficulty can be estimated without a tool, and competitors' branded keywords are easy to reach but pay off little.

  • Difficulty can be estimated on your own from popularity and other available data. 6:22
    • Checking how a platform scores keywords is enough to judge its numbers.
    • Popularity, competitiveness and relevance are the inputs to every score.
    • The speaker treats this as enough to prioritize keywords.
  • Branded keywords convert poorly and use up scarce characters. 7:53
    • The chance of an install from a branded search is extremely small, even at rank two.
    • On the App Store, brand terms take space from a less popular but relevant generic keyword.
    • Branded searchers already know which app they want and go to the store for it.
    • A strong, well-developed product can win some installs, but not many.
  • Branded keywords are easy to rank for, so the choice comes down to risk. 8:50
    • Many brand keywords have very few apps indexed, so a new app can reach the top and take some of the traffic.
    • Use them only if free space remains in the text metadata.
    • Some keywords have only a handful of free apps indexed, and a brand can go in the title to catch that traffic.
    • There is no single answer: assess the risks and test whether it works for your own app.

In the growth library

David Margaryan and Steve P. Young, David Margaryan is Head of ASO at CheckASO.io; Steve P. Young is founder of App Masters. Explains how to prioritize researched keywords for a new app's App Store and Google Play metadata, and whether to target competitors' branded keywords. The key lesson is to start with relevant, low and medium popularity keywords, and to treat branded keywords as a risky, low-install play.

More from App Masters · The whole library, and ask it anything

Transcript183 lines
0:00

What is up app nation? It is Steve P young founder of Appmasters.com. The place you go when you want action packed content, really to help you again, oh, your downloads and your revenues. And in part two of this YouTube series, we're going to talk all about how do you prioritize your keywords? Should H do you have them in the title Xi, having your, your subtitle, where should you place all these keywords that you've done so much research on?

0:24

And how important is it to have. Keywords and joining me today is David Margarie on who is the head of ASO at an amazing ASO tool that you guys have to check out. It is called check aso.io. It is linked up into the YouTube description. We'll go check it out. Check aso.io. David. Welcome back, Steve. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, everyone who is watching us today. So let's talk about ASO a little bit too. When we have all done all the keyword research, how do we go about prioritizing which keywords end up in the title, which keywords end up in the subtitle and which keywords end up into the keyword field in the long description on Google?

1:08

Well, um, once you've collected the semantic core, you will, you will have a large list of search queries, keywords that need to be filtered and prioritize. And depending on your goals, uh, goals of your app, the primary metrics for prioritizing my variety, of course. So let's consider a scenario that, uh, you are doing so for the first time using a conscious and comprehensive approach. And this may indicate that your app is most likely new or has recently been launched and most likely, um, hasn't wrecked ranked yet high, uh, the primary parameter to look out for.

1:55

Is relevance, first of all, uh, because it makes no sense to work with keyboards that will not make conversion rate grow and help you attract, uh, the right users, especially the first on the first stages of the promotion. So it means that you should focus on the most relevant keywords free for you and for your app. The second thing is popularity, um, and now it's worth. Nothing and recalling that you are working with a new app, which means that, uh, you are first of all, interested in medium and low frequency keywords.

2:33

Try not to focus on high frequency keywords. First of all, because they are most competitive. Uh, which one do, um, do you any favors you may want to start with. Uh, small and move on step-by-step and then adding, um, high competitive. Uh, high-frequency sorry. And many make the sense, uh, the same as many, make the same mistake over using the most popular keyboards at this stage. And, um, when they, they, they don't manage to make, um, it is, um, it, as, as intent, uh, they become disappointed in SSO and claim that it's not working.

3:17

So, uh, don't do this. Yeah, I've heard that many times when focusing on popular keywords, um, you should keep in mind that the most popular apps get ranked by those that have been in the market for a long time and are actively promoting with all possible channels. Uh, you supply, uh, You simply won't be able to compete with them. Um, if you use these keyboards. So, uh, if you're a newbie, try to start with low frequency keywords, that's the right way to get higher.

3:59

And another common mistakes is setting aside the. The least popular keywords. This is, uh, this is wrong for two reasons. The first reason is because keyword popularity tends to change over the time. And you need to track all these keywords, not if to refuse them right away, because maybe in some weeks or maybe in, uh, in a month. Will be more popular and you will lose them. And the second thing, the second reason is that, uh, at least popular doesn't necessarily mean zero popular.

4:36

For example, apple search heads has the least popularity score, uh, or five. I think everybody know that. And this means that, uh, this keyword may not. Uh, any traffic at all, but there may also be a little bit of traffic and all of these need to be tested and checked. Uh, uh, still you, you should definitely not refuse such parties, um, at launch. And if you are a new app and, um, um, as far as the change in popularity, this is especially true for.

5:12

Them seasonal keywords that are associated with some kind of holiday or events, for example, new year or black Friday. Um, and. These keywords should be, um, should be in your somatic core and you should track these keywords. Um, next parameters, such as, uh, competitiveness and complexity, complexity, um, to access how competitive a keyword is knowing the number of apps indexed by the keyboards would be enough, I think.

5:45

But, uh, the fewer there are there, the easier it will be tracking the. When it comes to complexity. Um, the situation is not that straightforward. Typically difficulty scores are based on several factors, including the ones I mentioned before. Keyboard, popularity, competitiveness, relevance, uh, different services. So analytic platforms, um, calculating these parameters different way, and you can just go check, uh, any platform or maybe.

6:22

Uh, estimate the complexity on your own based on the available data of, uh, popularity and other things. Uh, so I think that's, uh, that's enough that for, for prioritization, I mean, I can say something more about branded keywords. Sure. Maybe on top of that too, David, one of the strategies that I've seen other people use is, you know, maybe keyword isn't as relevant, but they try to find keywords that have a lot of good traffic, but low, you know, apps showing up for it.

7:01

And then focusing on that. So I guess, and they tend to be more branded terms because you think about like branded terms, having a lot of traffic and lower competition, what do you think about that strategy? Um, so branded branded keywords of your competitors is, uh, I think is very, very important topic to discuss because many people. A question where they shoot, uh, be used in metadata. And this is for a reason, there is no answer to this question, but we can take a look at pros and cons of this approach.

7:37

Uh, the main disadvantage of, uh, these. Or branded keywords that store guidelines don't allow using branded keywords hands using them can result in a rejection or in an in extreme cases, in a suspension and low conversation rate is another disadvantage. Uh, the. Likelihood is getting in-source from a branded keyword is extremely small. Even if you rank second, uh, the third disadvantage applies, uh, mostly for app store, uh, epilep store, since you.

8:14

Uh, use an already small number of characters for branded queries instead of entering, um, even less popular, but relevant, generic keyword there. And as for the pros, um, there are not many, uh, first of all, of course, branded keywords. Competitors can help you to get, uh, uh, more impressions of course, and potential installs of your product. Uh, if, if your product is, um, is highly competitive and well-developed, you can get some installs, but this amount won't be a big amount.

8:50

So secondly, there are many branded keywords in the app store. First of all, which. Uh, the minimum number of apps and it may be not difficult for new app to get, uh, to get to the top for them and get some part of their traffic. For example, you can find keywords, uh, and there will be, um, only free apps indexed by these keywords. And it can be branded. You can use this brand in your title and try to get some traffic from your brand, but it's, I think, um, Uh, how to work with brand keywords.

9:29

Uh, it's up to you first of all, because, uh, uh, you need to assess the risks first of all, and find out if, uh, if this approach is, uh, is efficient, first of all, for your app, for keyboards that you use in your promotion. Hmm. So from your data, you, or your opinion is that branded keywords, even if you're ranking two, may not boost your downloads as much as you think it will. Yeah, but you can use them. If you have a, you should have free space in your, uh, text metadata.

10:05

Of course you can use them, but you should, you should. Don't forget about store guidelines. And I can say that if you are optimizing your metadata for the United States, uh, the moderators can, uh, reject yours. Much much more easier than maybe in other countries. For example, in Russia, I can use any branded keywords and there is nothing for them. So in the United States, it's, it's harder to use branded keywords, for example, then in Russia or in other cases, Yeah.

10:39

Yeah. For one of our clients wanted to be really aggressive. This is a couple of years ago, but we use a brand new keyword, a very popular app Periscope. And then in the title and the U S title, they let it go, the app store managers, but then Periscope, Twitter came to us and said, Hey, you're using our brand and keywords that don't use it. So proceed with caution. What I can share too is we hit, now this was a few years back, but maybe I'll have some more data on this.

11:03

We did try to, we got number two for a client of ours too, on Google. For a lot of his competitors. It didn't have a lot of traffic, a lot of these competitors, but at the same time, we didn't see a huge lift in traffic either. And so with the brand and certain people are probably likely looking for that particular brand. And then, you know, like you might get incremental uplift and downloads, but not a huge amount in downloads.

11:27

Yeah. Because people know what they want to get. They go to the store and search for the app. They want to download, you can get a lot of impressions. But you won't get a lot of installs. So. Great. All right guys, that's it. Join us for part three of this YouTube series where we're going to talk all about ASO or apps ready to scale. So we've broke it down for new apps and now we're apps ready to scale. And in the last part, we're going to talk about million dollar apps.

11:58

So you've already scaled, you've got millions of dollars a month. Well, how do you incorporate it into your overall marketing mix? All right. So join us for part three of this YouTube series.