The bottom line
A new app should prioritize keywords by relevance first, then go after medium and low popularity terms, and treat competitors' branded keywords as a low-payoff, risky extra. This avoids wasted effort on keywords it can't win and on traffic that rarely installs.
Key takeaways
- A new app should filter its keywords by relevance first. 1:55
- Irrelevant keywords don't raise the conversion rate or attract the right users, especially in the first stages of promotion.
- Medium and low frequency keywords are the ones a new app can win. 2:27
- Top keywords are held by apps that have been on the market for years and promote on every channel.
- Many people overuse popular keywords, fail to rank, and then claim ASO doesn't work.
- The least popular keywords should be tracked, not thrown away. 4:08
- Popularity changes over time, and seasonal terms like New Year or Black Friday swing the most.
- Apple Search Ads gives a minimum popularity score of 5, which can still mean a little real traffic.
- Competitiveness and difficulty show how hard a keyword is to win. 5:31
- The number of apps indexed for a keyword is a good enough measure of competitiveness, and fewer apps means easier ranking.
- Difficulty scores blend popularity, competitiveness and relevance, and each tool calculates them differently.
- Competitors' branded keywords bring impressions but few installs and real risk. 7:37
- Store guidelines forbid them, so they can lead to rejection or suspension, and the US moderates more strictly than Russia.
- One client used Periscope as a keyword in a US title and was contacted by Twitter, and ranking second for competitors' brands gave no big lift.
You can get a lot of impressions. But you won't get a lot of installs.
David Margaryan
Chapter summaries
0:00 Prioritizing a new app's keyword list
The right priorities depend on the app's stage, and a new app should climb from small keywords to big ones.
- The main metric depends on the app's goals. 1:08
- A finished semantic core is a long list of queries that must be filtered.
- A first, deliberate pass usually means a new or recently launched app.
- The question is which keywords go in the title, the subtitle, and the keyword field or Google long description.
- Such an app has not yet ranked high, so its metrics differ from an established app's.
- A new app should add high-frequency keywords step by step. 2:39
- Start small and move up gradually.
- Big keywords are the most competitive and do a newcomer no favors.
- Skipping this order is the usual mistake, and people then blame ASO.
- Low-frequency keywords are the right way to get higher.
4:08 Low popularity, seasonality and difficulty
Weak or seasonal keywords stay on the list, and difficulty scores need careful reading.
- Low-popularity keywords can become valuable later. 4:26
- A keyword may be more popular within weeks or a month.
- Seasonal terms belong in the semantic core and should be tracked.
- Dropping a keyword early means losing it just as it grows.
- Even a keyword with the minimum score should be tested and checked at launch.
- Difficulty is not as simple as competitiveness. 5:54
- Difficulty scores rest on several factors, not one.
- Those factors include the ones already covered, such as popularity and competitiveness.
- Counting indexed apps is the simpler check.
6:05 Estimating difficulty and weighing competitors' brands
Difficulty can be estimated without a tool, and competitors' branded keywords are easy to reach but pay off little.
- Difficulty can be estimated on your own from popularity and other available data. 6:22
- Checking how a platform scores keywords is enough to judge its numbers.
- Popularity, competitiveness and relevance are the inputs to every score.
- The speaker treats this as enough to prioritize keywords.
- Branded keywords convert poorly and use up scarce characters. 7:53
- The chance of an install from a branded search is extremely small, even at rank two.
- On the App Store, brand terms take space from a less popular but relevant generic keyword.
- Branded searchers already know which app they want and go to the store for it.
- A strong, well-developed product can win some installs, but not many.
- Branded keywords are easy to rank for, so the choice comes down to risk. 8:50
- Many brand keywords have very few apps indexed, so a new app can reach the top and take some of the traffic.
- Use them only if free space remains in the text metadata.
- Some keywords have only a handful of free apps indexed, and a brand can go in the title to catch that traffic.
- There is no single answer: assess the risks and test whether it works for your own app.
In the growth library
David Margaryan and Steve P. Young, David Margaryan is Head of ASO at CheckASO.io; Steve P. Young is founder of App Masters. Explains how to prioritize researched keywords for a new app's App Store and Google Play metadata, and whether to target competitors' branded keywords. The key lesson is to start with relevant, low and medium popularity keywords, and to treat branded keywords as a risky, low-install play.
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