The bottom line
Zinio keeps app users engaged by testing what to ask and when, matching each request to the user's behavior. This doubled or tripled push opt-ins and lifted the app rating from 2.1 to 4.5 stars.
Key takeaways
- Apple's opt-in rule makes iOS push permission hard to win. 3:41
- Android opts everyone in until they disable push, but iOS apps must ask first.
- Zinio first showed the native iOS prompt to everyone at install. It can be shown only once, and users had no reason to say yes before seeing value.
- Asking for push at a moment that fits the user's behavior doubles opt-ins. 5:21
- New subscribers saw an offer to be told when new issues of their subscriptions are published.
- Users who searched for a title, such as Cosmopolitan, were asked if they wanted to know when it goes on sale. Opt-in doubled or even tripled in some cases.
- A heavily discounted email offer with a promo code earns the most revenue. 8:52
- The quarterly code campaign delivers the most revenue and engagement.
- Zinio also tested discounting the offer from the first click, against giving customers a code to apply.
- Testing many behavior segments finds the happiest users to ask for ratings. 14:30
- About 20 segments were tested, such as recent purchasers and users with 15 or more sessions in two weeks. After five months the top three were sent the ask at full scale.
- The winning message simply asked would you rate us five stars. The rating rose from 2.1 to 4.5.
The winning creative was a very simple one where we're simply asking would you rate us five stars, that was it.
Mirela Cialai
Chapter summaries
0:00 Zinio and its retention challenge
Zinio is a veteran digital newsstand, and its hardest retention problem is getting iOS users to turn on push.
- Zinio is the world's first digital newsstand and one of the largest. 1:27
- Founded in 2001 in San Francisco, with over 6,000 magazines.
- Readers use the online newsstand and the iOS and Android apps.
- In 18 years it delivered over half a billion issues to customers in 200 countries.
- Publishers include National Geographic, Time, The Economist, GQ and Vogue.
- Mirela Cialai joined almost a decade ago and now leads mobile marketing, focused on engaging mobile readers.
- Getting iOS users to enable push is the biggest retention challenge. 3:24
- Push is one of the most effective channels to engage and retain app users.
- Zinio already runs an exciting promotional calendar, so the gap is reaching users, not having offers.
- The iOS opt-in model limits how well push can work.
4:08 Rethinking the iOS push ask
A custom pre-prompt shown at the right moment protects the single native ask.
- Zinio shows its own creative first and the native form only after a yes. 5:25
- The custom screen carries a promotional message and a yes button.
- Users who tap yes then see the native iOS form.
- Users who say no are asked again in a few months.
- The goal is to catch them when they are happy with the experience.
- Each message is adapted to the segment's in-app behavior.
7:04 Email and other retention channels
Email is Zinio's strongest channel after push, and testing decides what works.
- Email is one of Zinio's strongest performing channels. 7:33
- It sits alongside push and on-site messaging.
- Zinio does little retargeting today.
- Retargeting is something it will look at in the future.
- Testing is the best approach for email, as with any channel. 8:21
- Zinio tests the message and the subject lines.
- The aim is to make customers actually open the email.
- Mirela says the best performer is not a huge surprise.
8:48 Making offers feel real
Offers convert when they feel like a real coupon and carry urgency, and even apology emails can lift opens.
- A promo code feels more like a real discount than a marked-down price. 9:46
- A coupon code feels earned, while a price that is simply on sale feels ordinary.
- Scarcity, such as a 48-hour sale, adds urgency.
- Zinio compared landing users on an already discounted subscription with giving them a code, and the code won.
- Urgency is borrowed from online marketing, where a deadline pushes people to act now.
- Resend emails that fix a mistake earn strong open rates. 10:28
- Early "we're sorry, here's the correct link" emails followed errors.
- Zinio later started sending such follow-ups on purpose.
- Open rates on them were strong.
10:54 Drip and activation emails
Automated emails keep new and existing users engaged when they teach something useful and invite a reply.
- Activation emails work by giving value, not by selling. 12:44
- After a platform change, emails explain what is new and where to find magazines.
- They help existing customers adjust.
- A typical drip sends a welcome with top magazines, then a check-in on day two, then more steps on day three.
- The aim is to make users understand the app so they come back.
- Asking a personal question gets replies that keep email out of the promotions tab. 13:08
- A line like "what are you most interested in, National Geographic or sports?" invites an answer.
- Replies make Gmail treat the sender as a personal contact.
- The goal is a response, not a sale.
13:45 Recovering the app rating
Reasoning about who is happiest, then testing small, found the audience and wording that repaired the rating.
- Picking segments took reasoning about happiness, not a special tool. 15:57
- Segments came from in-app events and which were most popular.
- Platform changes had caused weak reviews, so the rating needed repair.
- Each segment got a small share of the ask first, before scaling the best three.
- Marketer's intuition about the happiest users guided the choices.
- A leading question beat an open one. 16:51
- The first creative asked how users felt about the app.
- Zinio refined it step by step to ask directly for five stars.
- Naming the rating in the question made the ask easy to answer.
In the growth library
Mirela Cialai, Director of Mobile Marketing at Zinio. Zinio's mobile marketing lead explains how to earn iOS push permission with behavior-based pre-prompts, which email campaigns drive revenue, and how to ask the right users for ratings. Targeted prompts doubled or tripled push opt-in, and a segmented rating test lifted the app from 2.1 to 4.5 stars.
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