The bottom line
A new app with no downloads should target low-competition keywords of about 30 popularity, placed in the app name, and build ratings from there. Search drives most downloads, and ratings are the currency that lets an app climb to bigger keywords.
Key takeaways
- Search drives most downloads, so telling the stores what your app does with keywords is the base of ASO. 0:35
- Apple used to cite a figure of 80-something percent of downloads coming from search.
- Keywords can get an app into search results with zero downloads and zero ratings.
- Ratings are the currency for ranking high, and a new app has none, so it must start small. 1:17
- Without downloads there are no ratings, and without ratings an app can't rank high.
- The algorithm looks at roughly the last 30 days of ratings, which the App Store doesn't show.
- The best targets are keywords near 30 popularity where the top apps don't use the word in their name. 4:17
- The popularity scale isn't linear, so a 37 is more than twice as good as a 35.
- An app with 20 ratings can reach the top five against rivals with 1,000 if it uses the keyword in its name and they don't.
- A competitor keyword gap report finds these openings in about an hour. 7:29
- Put the top five results for a keyword into a compare view, then filter for popularity of 30 or more.
- Track the keywords you like, put them in the name, subtitle and keyword list, push the update and watch the trends.
- Keywords alone work only with patience, and ratings and paid ads are the next step. 9:41
- In brandless categories like Solitaire, apps are well optimized and the one that shows up first wins, so ratings matter more.
- Apple Search Ads defaults give the fewest downloads for the most spend, so the settings must be changed.
Without downloads you're not going to get ratings, and without ratings you're not going to get up high in the search results.
Steve Young
Chapter summaries
0:00 Starting small, not at the top
A new app wins by choosing less crowded keywords and going deeper into the funnel, not by chasing the biggest term.
- Aiming at the most popular keyword is the biggest beginner mistake. 2:01
- Competing with Instagram for its keyword is a fight a new app never wins.
- There is no fixed number for "low". It depends on the competition for each keyword.
- Use the chosen keywords in the name, subtitle, keyword list and Google Play short description.
- Optimize the Google Play long description too, and choose keywords with real data.
- Going deeper in the funnel finds keywords the big players ignore. 2:29
- "Meditation" scores about 60, which is very high. "Deep breathing" or "pace breathing" are far less crowded.
- The big apps all chase the main keyword anyway.
- AppFigures Keyword Inspector shows the popularity score, the results and each result's new ratings.
- Apple Search Ads are also worth running, and there is more to do on the organic side.
3:58 Finding keyword opportunities
The best openings are popular keywords that top-ranking apps skip in their names, often by oversight.
- A keyword opportunity is a popular term that ranked apps don't use in their name. 4:04
- Few apps target these keywords, yet their popularity is high-ish.
- If a 30 is out of reach, aim a little lower.
- For "deep breathing", the top five results don't use the phrase, so it could go in the app title.
- Using the name for keywords is still neglected, which the speaker calls mind-boggling in 2023.
- Rivals miss keywords because they never thought of them, not because they are too hard. 5:28
- A BBC team found a twist on what their game does. Ranks rose right after they used it.
- They spotted it in the competitor keywords report.
- Searchers have endless creativity, so no team can imagine every keyword.
- A very specific niche may have none, but Steve Young has found them in almost every app type.
6:47 Mining competitor keywords
Crowded topics like meditation are not worth entering, and a rival's keyword research is a shortcut to better targets.
- Crowded topics are not worth chasing. 6:52
- The highlighted list shows which apps use which words.
- Apple built its own app for almost this topic.
- The speaker made a journaling app that sits very close to it.
- A keyword gap shows what rivals rank for and you don't. 7:29
- A competitor may have found a clever, novel keyword that you can borrow.
- Your own app can be added to the comparison in a moment.
- Go back to the keyword inspector to see whether the top apps use the word in their name.
- Tracked keywords feed a report that shows their trends. 8:25
- Trends update after the optimized version ships.
- An email alert arrives when the numbers move.
- The trends are most useful once your app ranks for the keyword.
8:54 Niche keywords and their limits
Smaller keywords bring buyers with stronger intent, but how hard a market is depends on its audience and how well known its rivals are.
- The deeper the keyword, the higher the intent. 8:56
- "Panic attack" has only 136 apps, yet it is very targeted.
- Someone having a panic attack is very likely to subscribe.
- The path ran from meditation down to panic attack, a good start for new developers.
- The audience and the competitors decide how hard it is. 9:55
- Expect a few weeks to a few months, not overnight success.
- Solitaire apps share the same icon colors and look alike.
- Their real features show only after download, and they are extremely well optimized.
10:50 Ratings and paid ads
Ratings must be earned honestly, and paid ads come only after that.
- On the App Store, ratings are all you need to rank up. 10:50
- Google Play is a lot more sophisticated.
- One tool shows estimated downloads and ad networks in one place.
- The second Solitaire app gets about 53,000 downloads with no paid ads, per App Figures.
- Ratings should be earned, never bought. 11:51
- Bought ratings risk a penalty.
- The ratio of downloads to ratings is your multiplier, and it depends on when and how you ask.
- Compared with a rival's, it shows what one download is worth to each of you.
- Apple Search Ads are the second stage, if you can afford them. 12:40
- Everything is getting more expensive.
- Apple provides every setting needed to fix the bad defaults.
- Optimizing for ratings alongside the ads improves results.
In the growth library
Steve P. Young and Ariel (AppFigures), Steve P. Young, host of App Masters; Ariel, ASO expert at AppFigures. Shows how an app with no downloads or ratings can still rank by targeting smaller, high-intent keywords and using the app name well. Walks through a repeatable one-hour keyword gap process in AppFigures, plus how ratings and Apple Search Ads fit in.
Lessons that draw on this:
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